Population-Based Disease Odds for E-Cigarettes …
Glantz SA, et al. Population-Based Disease Odds for E-Cigarettes and Dual Use versus Cigarettes. NEJM Evid 2024;3(3). DOI: 10.1056/EVIDoa2300229 Published February 27, 2024
“for cardiovascular disease, stroke, and metabolic disorder, e-cigarette risks are similar to cigarettes, and for respiratory and oral disease, while lower risk than cigarettes, the risks are still substantial. Dual use (using e-cigarettes and cigarettes at the same time) is riskier than smoking alone for all outcomes.”
https://evidence.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/EVIDoa2300229
Note: Dual use is the most common type of use for e-cigarette users.
Stephen Hamann